Vassières, A. et al., 2015. Plant Physiology

Development of the Poplar-Laccaria bicolor ectomycorrhiza Modifies Root Auxin Metabolism, Signaling, and Response

Alice Vassières, Ales Pencík, Judith Felten, Annegret Kohler, Karin Ljung, Francis Martin, and Valérie Legué
17 June 2015, Plant Physiology 169(1): 890-902 September 2015; doi: 10.1104/pp.114.255620

Abstract

Root systems of host trees are known to establish ectomycorrhizae (ECM) interactions with rhizospheric fungi. This mutualistic association leads to dramatic developmental modifications in root architecture, with the formation of numerous short and swollen lateral roots ensheathed by a fungal mantle. Knowing that auxin plays a crucial role in root development, we investigated how auxin metabolism, signaling, and response are affected in poplar (Populus spp.)-Laccaria bicolor ECM roots. The plant-fungus interaction leads to the arrest of lateral root growth with simultaneous attenuation of the synthetic auxin response element DR5. Measurement of auxin-related metabolites in the free-living partners revealed that the mycelium of L. bicolor produces high concentrations of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Metabolic profiling showed an accumulation of IAA and changes in the indol-3-pyruvic acid-dependent IAA biosynthesis and IAA conjugation and degradation pathways during ECM formation. The global analysis of auxin response gene expression and the regulation of AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX PROTEIN5, AUXIN/IAA, and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR expression in ECM roots suggested that symbiosis-dependent auxin signaling is activated during the colonization by L. bicolor. Taking all this evidence into account, we propose a model in which auxin signaling plays a crucial role in the modification of root growth during ECM formation.

Citation

Vayssières A, Pencík A, Felten J, Kohler An, Ljung K, Martin F, and Legué V. Development of the Polar-Laccaria bicolor Ectomycorrhiza Modifies Root Auxin Metabolism, Signaling, and Response. 2015. Plant Physiology 169(1): 890-902